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Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme
Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme is a bilateral assistance programme run by the Government of India. It is a demand-driven, response-oriented programme that focuses on addressing the needs of developing countries through innovative technological cooperation between India and the partnering nation. Along with its corollary the Special Commonwealth Assistance for Africa Programme, ITEC covers 158 countries across Asia, Africa, Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe, and several Pacific and Caribbean nations. Since its inception, the programme has spent over $2 billion and benefited thousands of students and professionals from around the globe and annual expenditure on the programme has averaged $100 million per annum in recent years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://itec.mea.gov.in/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/269592/1/india-provides-2-billion-technical-assistance-pack.html )〕
== History ==
ITEC was officially launched on 15 September 1964 but for decades it remained a marginal program as India itself was dependent on international aid.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.embindia.org/itec.php )〕 ITEC was an important part of India's attempt to contributing to South-South cooperation. India's aid for her neighbours began in the 1950s through assistance to Nepal. However, until the 1990s, India was also the world largest recipient of aid, receiving a cumulative sum of $55 billion since its independence in 1947. The ITEC programme has grown in scope and size since the 2000s as India's economy grew rapidly. With foreign aid it receives accounting for only 0.3% of its GDP, India has now emerged as a net donor of foreign aid. Its National Agricultural Research System under the Indian Council for Agricultural Research, one of the largest in the world, and the Indira Gandhi National Open University have played key roles in facilitating ITEC assistance.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.norrag.org/es/publications/boletin-norrag/online-version/a-brave-new-world-of-emerging-non-dac-donors-and-their-differences-from-traditional-donors/detail/indias-transition-from-recipient-to-donor.html )〕 South Asia accounts for 70% of the grants dispersed under ITEC. Lines of credit are also offered under ITEC and African nations have been the major beneficiaries under this head.〔
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